Market Intelligence · FLYING Finance

Aircraft Finance
Market Update

Quarterly analysis of aircraft financing rates, GAMA shipment data, FAA registry trends, and economic indicators — what is actually happening in the market and what it means for buyers right now.

6.46%
Piston starting rate
381
Q1 2026 piston shipments
$35.7B
2025 GA billings
174,155
Active private pilots (2025)
194
Days to bonus dep deadline
Last updated June 21, 2026 · Next update September 2026
Certified pistonfrom 6.46%5yr base · fixed · 20yr
LSA / MOSAICfrom 6.97%5yr base · fixed · 15yr
Turboprop / Jetfrom 6.37%5yr base · fixed · 20yr
EAB / Kitplanefrom 7.25%5yr base · fixed · 15yr
5-yr Treasury4.25%Piston base · 52wk: 3.624.89
Fed Funds4.50%Cut cycle stalled
SOFR4.31%52wk: 4.305.31
Prime Rate6.75%WSJ Prime
10-yr Treasury4.42%52wk: 3.984.79
WTI Crude$7452wk: $62–$87
Bonus dep deadline194 daysDecember 31, 2026
Certified pistonfrom 6.46%5yr base · fixed · 20yr
LSA / MOSAICfrom 6.97%5yr base · fixed · 15yr
Turboprop / Jetfrom 6.37%5yr base · fixed · 20yr
EAB / Kitplanefrom 7.25%5yr base · fixed · 15yr
5-yr Treasury4.25%Piston base · 52wk: 3.624.89
Fed Funds4.50%Cut cycle stalled
SOFR4.31%52wk: 4.305.31
Prime Rate6.75%WSJ Prime
10-yr Treasury4.42%52wk: 3.984.79
WTI Crude$7452wk: $62–$87
Bonus dep deadline194 daysDecember 31, 2026

GAMA Shipment Data

General aviation shipments by quarter

Civil Aircraft Shipments — 2023 through Q1 2026

Source: GAMA · gama.aero · Updated quarterly (Feb/May/Aug/Nov)

Q1 2026 Manufacturer Deliveries

Top manufacturers by category

Piston Aircraft

Q1 2026 — 381 total worldwide

ManufacturerKey ModelsQ1 2026
Cirrus AircraftSR20, SR22, SR22T, SF50196
Textron Aviation172S, 182T, T206H, Baron156†
Piper AircraftArcher, Seminole, M35051
TECNAMP2008JC, P-Mentor, P201048*
Diamond AircraftDA20, DA40, DA42, DA6234

*Includes LSA/ASTM models. †Textron piston only. Source: GAMA Q1 2026.

Turbine Aircraft

Q1 2026 — 286 total worldwide

ManufacturerKey ModelsQ1 2026
GulfstreamG280, G500/600/700/80038
Textron AviationKing Air, Citations, Caravan156†
BombardierChallenger 350/3500/650, Global24
EmbraerPhenom 300E, Praetor 500/60029
PilatusPC-12, PC-2424

†Textron combined piston + turbine total across all categories. Source: GAMA Q1 2026.

Q1 2026 deliveries by manufacturer Select a manufacturer
CE-172S Skyhawk SP
45
Grand Caravan EX
16
Pipistrel AT162A Alpha
10
CE-T206H Turbo Stationair
9
Pipistrel 121A Explorer
6
CE-T182 Turbo Skylane
5
CE-182T Skylane
3
Pipistrel Velis Electro
2
PA-28-181 Archer / Pilot 100i
32
M700 FURY (turboprop)
7
PA-44-180 Seminole
6
PA-46-350P M350
2
PA-46-500TP M500
2
PA-46-600TP M600/SLS
2
DA40 (all variants)
13
DA62 twin
10
DA42 (all variants)
6
DA50 RG
3
DA20 (all)
2
TBM 980 — new 2026
9
Kodiak 900
2
Kodiak 100
1
TBM 960
1
Tecnam (all models)
48
CubCrafters
19
Game Aerospace
5
Extra Aircraft
6
Elixir Aircraft
4

FAA Registry

Active private pilots in the United States

Active Private Pilots — 2019 to 2025

Source: FAA Civil Airmen Statistics · faa.gov · Updated annually (April/May)

Rate Environment

Aircraft financing rates vs. 5-year Treasury

Certified Piston Starting Rate vs. 5-Year Treasury

Source: FLYING Finance / Federal Reserve FRED · Aircraft rates live via WPCode

Market Conditions · Q2 2026

Buyer vs. seller market by category

Certified Piston

Slight seller's market

BuyerSeller

Inventory tight. Q1 2026 piston surge not yet reflected in used supply. Pre-owned Cirrus and late-model Skylane prices remain elevated.

Updated Q2 2026

Turboprop

Neutral to buyer

BuyerSeller

Geopolitical uncertainty creating hesitation. TBM and PC-12 inventory has loosened slightly from 2024 highs. A window is open for prepared buyers.

Updated Q2 2026

LSA / MOSAIC

Buyer's market

BuyerSeller

Legacy LSA pricing soft ahead of July 24 MOSAIC manufacturer certification date. Window narrows after July 24 as new certification sets a pricing floor.

Updated Q2 2026 · Review after July 24

Regulatory Calendar

Key dates affecting aircraft buyers

October 2025

MOSAIC Sport Pilot Privilege Expansion Complete

FAA expanded Sport Pilot privileges. Pilots may now fly heavier, faster LSA aircraft under the Sport Pilot certificate.

July 20, 2026

EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2026 30 days

FLYING Finance at FLYING Magazine Booth 2004, July 20 through 26. Get pre-approved before you land. Aircraft purchased at Oshkosh can close before you leave Wisconsin.

July 24, 2026

MOSAIC Manufacturer Certification Effective 34 days

Manufacturer certification requirements become effective. Affects new LSA pricing and financing eligibility. Legacy LSA buyer window closes at this date.

December 31, 2026

100% Bonus Depreciation Deadline Critical

Aircraft must be purchased and placed in service by December 31, 2026. October is the last comfortable entry point. 194 days remaining.

Common Questions

What buyers ask about the market

What does the GAMA shipment report measure?+

GAMA — the General Aviation Manufacturers Association — publishes quarterly data on worldwide civil aircraft shipments by category (piston, turboprop, business jet, rotorcraft) and manufacturer. It is the definitive public dataset for GA production volume, published each February, May, August, and November.

How often are the aircraft loan rates updated on this page?+

Rates update automatically via FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data) through a live WPCode integration. The 5-year Treasury rate — the base for all loan categories — updates daily when markets are open. The spread added to that base reflects FLYING Finance's current lending program and updates when market conditions change meaningfully.

What is bonus depreciation for aircraft, and who qualifies?+

The One Big Beautiful Budget Act reinstated 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying business aircraft. A qualifying aircraft must be used more than 50% for business purposes and placed in service by December 31, 2026. 100% bonus depreciation allows the full purchase price to be deducted in the year of purchase rather than depreciated over time. Consult your CPA for your specific situation.

What does the 5-year Treasury rate have to do with aircraft loans?+

Aircraft loans are priced as a spread over a benchmark Treasury rate. FLYING Finance uses the 5-year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (DGS5) as the base for all loan categories, then adds a spread — currently ranging from 1.92% for certified piston to 3.00% for experimental — to arrive at the starting rate for qualified borrowers. When Treasury rates fall, aircraft loan rates follow.

What does a rolling 4-quarter comparison show that a single quarter does not?+

Individual quarters are noisy — Q4 always runs high as manufacturers push year-end deliveries. Rolling 4-quarter totals smooth that seasonality and show the underlying trend in production. The current rolling period shows piston at 1,805 (slightly below the prior period's 1,834), turboprop contracting to 585 from 651, and business jets growing strongly to 875 from 740.

Source Data

Industry data and primary sources

  • GAMA

    GAMA Statistical Databook and Industry Outlook

    Primary source for all shipment charts and manufacturer tables. Quarterly worldwide civil aircraft shipments by category.

    Updated quarterly · gama.aero

  • FRED

    Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

    Live source for all rates and macro indicators. 5-yr Treasury, Fed Funds, SOFR, Prime Rate, WTI Crude. Updates automatically via WPCode.

    Updated daily to monthly · fred.stlouisfed.org

  • FAA

    FAA Civil Airmen Statistics

    Annual count of active certificated pilots. 887,519 total active pilots in 2025, including 174,155 private pilots. Source for the pilot trend chart.

    Updated annually (April/May) · faa.gov

  • IRS

    IRS Bonus Depreciation Guidance

    OBBBA reinstated 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying business aircraft through December 31, 2026.

    Updated per legislation · irs.gov

  • NBAA

    NBAA Business Aviation Tax Issues

    Tax policy coverage for business aviation including bonus depreciation advocacy and ownership structure guidance.

    Updated continuously · nbaa.org

Get the quarterly market update

GAMA data, rate movements, regulatory updates — in your inbox when it matters. No noise between reports.

Live via FRED · WPCode

Current Rates

6.46%
Certified piston · starting rate · fixed · 20yr
LSA / MOSAICfrom 6.97%
Certified pistonfrom 6.46%
High-performancefrom 6.71%
Turboprop / jetfrom 6.37%
EAB / Kitplanefrom 7.25%
Starting rates for qualified borrowers. Actual rate depends on credit profile, aircraft type, loan term, and down payment.
Full Rate Sheet Payment Calculator

Live via FRED · Auto-updates

Economic Indicators

5-yr Treasury
4.25%
52wk: 3.624.89
Fed Funds
4.50%
52wk: 4.335.33
SOFR
4.31%
52wk: 4.305.31
Prime Rate
6.75%
52wk: 6.758.50
10-yr Treasury
4.42%
52wk: 3.984.79
WTI Crude
$74
52wk: $62–$87
Updated June 21, 2026

December 31, 2026

Bonus Depreciation

194
days remaining

Aircraft must be purchased and placed in service by December 31, 2026. October is the last comfortable entry point for a December close.

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Publication schedule

Quarterly Update

Last update
June 20, 2026
Next update
September 2026

GAMA data, rate movements, and regulatory updates — published quarterly. Subscribe to receive each update when it drops.

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